What is Medrol (methylprednisolone) used for?
MEDROL (methylprednisolone) is indicated in the following conditions:
Endocrine Disorders:
Primary or secondary adrenocortical insufficiency (hydrocortisone or
cortisone is the first choice; synthetic analogs may be used in conjunction with
mineralocorticoids where applicable; in infancy mineralocorticoid
supplementation is of particular importance).
- Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
- Nonsuppurative thyroiditis
- Hypercalcemia associated with cancer
Non-Endocrine Disorders:
- Rheumatic Disorders: As adjunctive therapy for
short-term administration (to tide the patient over an acute episode or
exacerbation) in:
- psoriatic arthritis
- rheumatoid arthritis, including juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
(selected cases may require low-dose maintenance therapy)
- ankylosing spondylitis
- acute and subacute bursitis
- acute nonspecific tenosynovitis
- acute gouty arthritis
- post-traumatic osteoarthritis
- synovitis of osteoarthritis
- epicondylitis
- Collagen Diseases: During an exacerbation or as
maintenance therapy in selected cases of:
- systemic lupus erythematosus
- systemic dermatomyositis (polymyositis)
- polymyalgia rheumatica
- giant cell arteritis
- acute rheumatic carditis
- Dermatologic Diseases:
- pemphigus
- bullous dermatitis herpetiformis
- severe erythema multiforme (Stevens-Johnson syndrome)
- exfoliative dermatitis
- mycosis fungoides
- severe psoriasis
- severe seborrhoeic dermatitis
- Allergic States:
- Control of severe or incapacitating allergic conditions intractable to
adequate trials of conventional treatment:
- seasonal or perennial allergic rhinitis
- serum sickness
- bronchial asthma
- drug hypersensitivity reactions
- contact dermatitis
- atopic dermatitis
- Ophthalmic Diseases: Severe acute and chronic allergic and
inflammatory processes involving the eye and its adnexa such as:
- allergic corneal marginal ulcers
- herpes zoster ophthalmicus
- anterior segment inflammation
- diffuse posterior uveitis and choroiditis
- sympathetic ophthalmia
- allergic conjunctivitis
- keratitis
- chorioretinitis
- optic neuritis
- iritis and iridocyclitis
- Respiratory Diseases:
- symptomatic sarcoidosis
- Loeffler's syndrome not manageable by other means
- berylliosis
- fulminating or disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis when used
concurrently with appropriate antituberculous chemotherapy
- aspiration pneumonitis
- Haematologic Disorders:
- idiopathic thrombocytopenia purpura in adults
- secondary thrombocytopenia in adults
- acquired (autoimmune) haemolytic anaemia
- erythroblastopenia (RBC anaemia)
- congenital (erythroid) hypoplastic anaemia
- Neoplastic Diseases: For palliative management of:
- leukemias and lymphomas in adults
- acute leukaemia of childhood
- Edematous States:To induce a diuresis or remission of
proteinuria in the nephrotic syndrome, without uraemia, of the idiopathic
type or that due to lupus erythematosus.
- Gastrointestinal Diseases: To tide the patient over a
critical period of the disease in:
- ulcerative colitis
- regional enteritis
- Nervous system:
- Acute exacerbations of multiple sclerosis.
- Management of oedema associated with brain tumour.
- Miscellaneous: Tuberculous meningitis with subarachnoid
block or impending block when used concurrently with appropriate
antituberculous chemotherapy. Trichinosis with neurologic or myocardial
involvement.
- Organ Transplantations
Dosage and Administration
The initial dosage of MEDROL Tablets may vary from 4mg to 48mg of
methylprednisolone per day depending on the specific disease entity being
treated. In situations of less severity lower doses will generally suffice while
in selected patients higher initial doses may be required. Clinical situations
in which high dose therapy may be indicated include multiple sclerosis (200
mg/day), cerebral oedema (200 - 1,000 mg/day), and organ transplantation (up to
7 mg/kg/day). The initial dosage should be maintained or adjusted until a
satisfactory response is noted. If, after a reasonable period of time, there is
a lack of satisfactory clinical response, MEDROL should be discontinued and the
patient transferred to other appropriate therapy. If after long-term therapy the
drug is to be stopped, it is recommended that it be withdrawn gradually rather
than abruptly.
Side Effects of Medrol (Methylprednisolone)
The following are typical for all systemic corticosteroids. Their inclusion
in this list does not necessarily indicate that the specific event has been
observed with this particular medicine.
Fluid and Electrolyte Disturbances:
- sodium retention
- fluid retention
- congestive heart failure in susceptible patients
- potassium loss
- hypokalemic alkalosis
- hypertension
Musculoskeletal:
- muscle weakness
- steroid myopathy
- osteoporosis
- vertebral compression fractures
- aseptic necrosis
- pathologic fractures
- tendon rupture, particularly of the Archilles tendon
Gastrointestinal:
- peptic ulceration with possible perforation and haemorrhage
- pancreatitis
- gastric haemorrhage
- perforation of the bowel
- oesophagitis
Increases in alanine transaminase (ALT, SGPT), aspartate transaminase (AST,
SGOT) and alkaline phosphatase have been observed following corticosteroid
treatment. These changes are usually small, not associated with any clinical
syndrome and are reversible upon discontinuation.
Dermatologic:
- impaired wound healing
- thin, fragile skin
- petechiae and ecchymoses
Neurological:
- increased intracranial pressure
- pseudotumor cerebri
- psychic derangements
- seizures
Endocrine:
- development of Cushingoid state
- suppression of growth in children
- suppression of pituitary-adrenal axis
- menstrual irregularities
- decreased carbohydrate tolerance - manifestations of latent diabetes
mellitus
- increased requirements for insulin or oral hypoglycemic agents in
diabetics
Ophthalmic:
- posterior subcapsular cataracts
- increased intraocular pressure
- exophthalmos
Metabolic:
- negative nitrogen balance due to protein catabolism
Immune System:
- masking of infections
- latent infections becoming active
- opportunistic infections
- hypersensitivity reactions including anaphalaxis
- may suppress reactions to skin tests